Friday, May 21, 2010

Order restored in Bangkok after clashes leave 53 dead

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva pledged to work for national reconciliation Friday after a week of mayhem devastated parts of Bangkok and left 53 people dead and 401 injured.

'We have restored order in the capital of Bangkok and in the provinces of Thailand,' Abhisit said. 'There are huge challenges ahead of us, particularly the challenge of overcoming the divisions that have occurred in the country'.

Abhisit said his government would go forward with a reconciliation plan based on participation, democracy and justice. But he did not make clear whether this plan would include an early dissolution of parliament and a November election as he had previously proposed.

Rejection of that 'road map' plan by anti-government protesters led to the army's attack Wednesday on their protest site in the central Bangkok district of Ratchaprasong.

Fifteen people were killed and another 103 were wounded in the assault and bloody rioting that night, Bangkok's Erawan Emergency Centre said.

The city government said more than 300 incidents of rioters vandalising public property had been reported since Wednesday, with 36 buildings destroyed or damaged by arson attacks.

A curfew from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m. was in force until at least Sunday morning, and the Skytrain and subway transit systems remained out of service. Government offices were closed until Monday.

Military officials said it would be at least another day or two until the Ratchaprasong area, home to some of the city's most luxurious shopping malls and hotels, could be reopened to the public. They claimed to have found a cache of weapons in and around the protest site, including 45 M-79 grenades, a grenade launcher and an M-16 assault rifle.

A large part of Central World, one of the biggest shopping centres in Asia, collapsed after it was set alight by angry protesters when troops and armoured vehicles moved in Wednesday.

Protesters also set fire to 10 branches of Bangkok Bank, another business group deemed close to the establishment, and an eleventh branch was set on fire west of Bangkok Thursday night.

The United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), which is supported politically and financially from abroad by former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, started demonstrating in Bangkok March 12. They took over the Ratchaprasong area April 3, vowing to remain until all their demands were met.

When the army moved in on the district Wednesday and the UDD leaders surrendered to police, a group of militants among the protesters went on the rampage, hitting specific targets considered to be allied with their enemies.